低エネルギー・サブミクロン分解能単電子検出器

Single-electron detectors are a key component of electron microscopes and advanced electron optics experiments. We present a scintillator-based single-electron detector with an estimated spatial resolution of 0.9 μm at an electron energy of 17 keV. Single-electron detection events are identified with an efficiency and purity larger than 0.8 at an electron energy of 17 keV, reaching 0.96 at 30 keV. We show that the detector enables electron diffraction studies with a sample-detector distance comparable to the mean free path of electrons at atmospheric pressure, potentially enabling atmospheric electron diffraction studies.