感情調節困難を有する小児のためのレギュレーション焦点療法
Seri Maeng1, Yang Suk Kim2, Duk-Soo Moon3,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|January 12, 2026
まとめ
感情調節困難を有する小児のためのレギュレーション焦点療法(RFP-C)は、感情調節困難を有する若者の敵対的拒絶症状を効果的に減少させた。この短期精神力動的介入は、パイロット研究およびランダム化比較試験で有望な結果を示した。
科学分野:
- 小児および青年期精神医学、精神療法研究、発達心理学
背景:
- 感情調節困難は、小児の外在化行動の重要な危険因子である。既存の治療法では、根本的な情動葛藤に完全に対処できない場合がある。この集団に対しては、マニュアル化された短期精神力動的介入が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 感情調節困難を有する小児のためのレギュレーション焦点療法(RFP-C)の実行可能性と有効性を評価すること。5歳から12歳までの小児における敵対的拒絶症状に対するRFP-Cの影響を評価すること。治療効果の維持を検討すること。
主な方法:
- RFP-Cは、16回の小児プレイセラピーセッションと4回の保護者セッションからなるプロトコルである。セラピストは、象徴的な遊び、情動ラベリング、「葛藤の三角形」モデルを利用する。実行可能性と有効性は、パイロットデータ(n=3)およびランダム化比較試験(n=43)を通じて評価された。
主要な成果:
- 本研究では、RFP-Cプロトコルの実行可能性と高い遵守率が実証された。統計的に有意な敵対的拒絶症状の減少が観察された。症状の減少は、3ヶ月および6ヶ月のフォローアップでも維持された。
結論:
- RFP-Cは、感情調節困難に関連する外在化行動を有する小児に対する実行可能で効果的な介入である。さらなる研究では、多施設共同試験を含め、長期的な持続性を検討すべきである。臨床的実施には、専門的なトレーニングと個別化された介入が必要である。
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