二次頭蓋形成術後の広範な壊死に対する広背筋皮弁による再建
Julian Ramin Andresen1, Wolfgang Happak2, Magnus Kuess3
1Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Abstract:
Secondary cranioplasty aims to restore skull integrity after decompressive surgery but can be complicated by rare issues such as skin necrosis. We report a case of a 70-year-old female with multiple comorbidities who developed extensive scalp necrosis following cranioplasty. Surgical revision revealed significant dural exposure, requiring reconstruction with a free latissimus dorsi flap and a split-thickness skin grafting. Microvascular anastomosis was performed using the superficial temporal vessels. At 8-week follow-up, the site was fully healed without infection or recurrent necrosis. This case underscores the effectiveness of the latissimus dorsi free flap in managing large cranial defects, especially in patients with complex vascular conditions.
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Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
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