性的マイノリティの大学生のアルコール関連支援希求行動意図
Christopher Owens1,2, Sara A Flores1, Benjamin N Montemayor1,2
1Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|January 12, 2026
まとめ
性的マイノリティの大学生
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心理学
- 社会学
背景:
- 性的マイノリティの大学生は、アルコール使用と支援希求行動に関して特有の課題に直面している。
- アルコール関連支援希求行動意図に影響を与える要因を理解することは、標的を絞った介入を開発するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 性的マイノリティの学部大学生のアルコール関連支援希求行動意図に影響を与える人口統計学的、心理社会的、および合理的行動アプローチ(RAA)要因を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 米国の性的マイノリティの大学生253人を対象に、横断的オンライン調査を実施した。
- 階層的重回帰分析を使用して、さまざまな要因と支援希求行動意図との関連を調べた。
主要な成果:
- 人種/民族的マイノリティの地位は、非ヒスパニック白人学生と比較して、支援希求行動意図が低いことと関連していた。幼少期の逆境は支援希求行動意図を積極的に予測し、危険な飲酒はそれを否定的に予測した。RAAの枠組み内での好ましい態度、より強い規範、およびより大きな自律性は、アルコール関連支援希求行動を高める意図と関連していた。
結論:
- 人種的および性的マイノリティのための文化的に適切なアルコールスクリーニングおよび介入プログラムの必要性が存在する。
- 大学は、行動健康スクリーニングを実施し、大学生の支援希求行動を促進するためのキャンペーンでRAAの構成概念を利用すべきである。
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