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都市の炭素隔離を最大化するための深層学習ベースの代理モデリングと都市森林配分の最適化の統合

Da Seul Kim1, Dong Kun Lee2, Eun Sub Kim3

  • 1Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Journal of environmental management
|January 12, 2026
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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

深層学習フレームワークを使用した都市植林の最適化は、炭素隔離を最大化します。既存の森林の近くに戦略的に植えることは、気候緩和のための純生産性(NPP)と景観の接続性を向上させます。

キーワード:
遺伝的アルゴリズム最適化自然に基づく解決策純生産性(NPP)空間意思決定支援システム都市植林

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科学分野:

  • 都市生態学
  • 気候変動緩和
  • 地理空間分析

背景:

  • 都市植林は炭素隔離に不可欠ですが、現在の戦略では空間的変動と生態学的接続性が無視されることがよくあります。
  • 面積拡大目標は、炭素吸収を最大化するための最も効果的なアプローチではない可能性があります。

研究 の 目的:

  • 都市植林のための統合最適化フレームワークを開発および適用すること。
  • 都市環境における純生産性(NPP)と炭素隔離を最大化すること。
  • 戦略的なグリーンインフラ計画を通じて生態学的接続性を向上させること。

主な方法:

  • 人工ニューラルネットワーク(ANN)と遺伝的アルゴリズム(GA)を組み合わせた深層学習代理モデルを開発しました。
  • NPPを予測するために、地形、気候、土地利用、景観変数でANNをトレーニングしました。
  • 要因の重要性のためにSHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)を利用し、植林パッチの最適化のためにGAを利用しました。

主要な成果:

  • ANNモデルはNPPを正確に予測しました(テストデータでR²=0.82)。
  • 既存の森林への近接性がNPP向上のための重要な要因であると特定されました。
  • GA最適化により、緑地近くの植林が接続性の向上を通じてNPPを大幅に向上させることが示されました。

結論:

  • データ駆動型フレームワークは、炭素隔離のための都市植林を効果的に最適化します。
  • 生態学的接続性を優先する植林の戦略的な配置は、単純な面積拡大よりも効率的です。
  • このアプローチは、炭素ニュートラルな未来のための適応型都市グリーンインフラ計画をサポートします。