ポストパンデミック時代における小児専門職大学院生の職場環境に対する認識
Nicole Beckmann1, Amanda Nickel2, Andrea Bushaw3
1Nicole Beckmann, Director of Advanced Practice Research & Education, Children's Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
まとめ
小児科の先進プラクティス提供者(APP)は、COVID-19中に職場での課題を経験しました。管理上の関係とリーダーシップの役割を高めることは、医療システムにおけるAPPの幸福と定着にとって重要です。
科学分野:
- 小児科医療労働力研究
- 先進プラクティス提供者(APP)の幸福
- 医療における組織心理学
背景:
- COVID-19パンデミックは、小児科の先進プラクティス提供者(APP)の労働力に大きな影響を与え、ストレスを増加させ、支援的な職場環境の必要性を強調しました。
- APPの幸福と役割の満足度は、安定した小児科医療労働力を維持するために不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 小児科APPの組織的気候、構造的エンパワーメント、および心理的エンパワーメントを評価すること。
- これらの要因と小児科APPの組織的コミットメントとの関係を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 記述的、横断的調査デザインが採用されました。
- 3つの米国中西部小児科医療システムから145人の小児科APPのデータが収集されました。
- 検証済みの楽器を使用して、組織的気候、構造的エンパワーメント、および心理的エンパワーメントを測定しました。
主要な成果:
- 回答者は、専門職としての高い可視性、良好な医師との関係、自律性を報告しましたが、管理上の関係は不良でした。
- APPは、正式な権限、情報アクセス、およびサポートの不足を認識していました。
- 強い役割の意義が報告されましたが、認識された影響は低いままでした。
- 高い組織的コミットメントが観察されました。
結論:
- 管理上の関係と正式な権限構造を改善することは、小児科APPにとって不可欠です。
- APPのリーダーシップの役割と彼らの貢献を認識する方針を促進することは、医療システムの機能と患者の転帰を向上させることができます。
- 環境的ストレス要因に対処することは、小児科APPの労働力を支援するための鍵です。
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