腰椎椎間板摘出術後の疼痛、機能、創傷治癒に対するI字型キネシオテーピングの効果：ランダム化比較試験

Background and AimKinesiotape is commonly used as a complementary therapy, but its results can vary substantially. This study aims to evaluate the effects of I-shaped kinesiotaping on patients' pain levels, functionality, and wound healing after lumbar disc surgery.DesignPlacebo-randomized controlled trial.SettingsA public hospital.ParticipantsEighty patients undergoing lumbar discectomy, with a mean age of 49.9 ± 13.1 years, were randomized to either the kinesiotaping (kinesio) or placebo group.InterventionThe kinesio group had I-shaped kinesiotape applied 24 hours after surgery and on postoperative days 5, 10, 15, and 20, while the placebo group received placebo taping.Main MeasuresA visual analog scale for pain, analgesic medication use, the Oswestry Disability Index, the Functional Low Back Pain Scale, and wound healing were assessed on the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, and 30th days post-surgery.ResultsSignificant time effects were observed for both groups, with the kinesio group showing reductions in pain, analgesic medication use, and disability, along with improvements in functionality (effect size ƞ² = 0.435-0.713, p < 0.001). The placebo group showed similar changes (effect size ƞ² = 0.567-0.714, p < 0.001). No significant group or interaction effects were found.ConclusionsPost-lumbar disc surgery, kinesiotaping did not show significant advantages in pain control, analgesic use reduction, disability improvement, or wound healing. The trial protocol is available on https://ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05476718) (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05476718).