Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Buoyancy and Stability for Submerged and Floating Bodies01:11

Buoyancy and Stability for Submerged and Floating Bodies

2.5K
In fluid mechanics, buoyancy and stability are key concepts for understanding the behavior of submerged and floating bodies. When a stationary body is fully or partially submerged in a fluid, the fluid exerts a force on the body known as the buoyant force. This force acts vertically upward through a point called the center of buoyancy, which is the center of the displaced fluid volume. According to Archimedes' principle, the magnitude of the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid...
2.5K
Buoyancy01:12

Buoyancy

12.2K
When an object is placed in a fluid, it either floats or sinks. All objects in a fluid experience a buoyant force. For example, a metal ball sinks, while a rubber ball floats. Similarly, a submarine can sink and float by adjusting its buoyancy.  The concept of buoyancy raises several interesting questions. For instance, where does this buoyant force come from? How much buoyant force is required to make an object sink or float? Do objects that sink get any support at all from the...
12.2K
Density and Archimedes' Principle01:05

Density and Archimedes' Principle

8.5K
When a lump of clay is dropped into water, it sinks. But if the same lump of clay is molded into the shape of a boat, it starts to float. Because of its shape, the clay boat displaces more water than the lump and experiences a greater buoyant force, even though its mass is the same. The same holds true for steel ships. The average density of an object majorly determines if the object will float. If an object's average density is less than that of the surrounding fluid, it will float. The...
8.5K
Archimedes' Principle01:13

Archimedes' Principle

13.1K
Archimedes' principle states that an upward buoyant force exerted on a body that is immersed partially or entirely in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by it. To understand how much buoyant force is needed to make an object float, let us think about what happens when a submerged object is removed from a fluid. If the object were not in the fluid, the space occupied by the object would be filled by the fluid having a weight wfl. This weight is supported by the...
13.1K
Weightlessness01:01

Weightlessness

6.7K
When an object is dropped, it accelerates toward the center of the Earth. If the net external force on the object is its weight, it is said to be in free fall; that is, the only force acting on the object is gravity. Galileo was instrumental in showing that, in the absence of air resistance, all objects fall with the same acceleration g. However, when objects on the Earth fall downward, they are never truly in free fall, because there is always some upward resistance force from the air acting...
6.7K
Design Example: Application of Archimedes' Principle01:11

Design Example: Application of Archimedes' Principle

781
Archimedes' principle is fundamental in analyzing the buoyant force and stability of floating bodies. In this example, a wooden block with a rectangular section floats in seawater. Based on the block's dimensions, its specific gravity and the specific weight of seawater are used to find the volume of water displaced and the center of buoyancy.
The volume of seawater displaced by the block is determined by first calculating the block's weight. This is done by multiplying the...
781

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Evaluation of a Novel Flexible Cage System for C5-C6 Fixation: A Finite Element Study Against Conventional ACDF Implants.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Flame-Retardant Battery Pack Case Design for Delaying Thermal Runaway: A CFD and Experimental Study.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Numerical and Experimental Approaches for Mechanical Durability Assessment of an EV Battery Pack Case.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Simultaneous regeneration of epithelial and bone tissue using a multifunctional film with leaf-stacked structures and growth factors.

Biomaterials science·2025
Same author

Low modulus PMMA-based bone cement for the reduction of adjacent vertebral fractures after vertebroplasty.

Acta biomaterialia·2025
Same author

Influence of Soffit Preservation on Root Stress Distribution in Mandibular Molars: A Finite Element Study.

Journal of endodontics·2025

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Reduced-gravity Environment Hardware Demonstrations of a Prototype Miniaturized Flow Cytometer and Companion Microfluidic Mixing Technology
13:59

Reduced-gravity Environment Hardware Demonstrations of a Prototype Miniaturized Flow Cytometer and Companion Microfluidic Mixing Technology

Published on: November 13, 2014

14.1K

中立浮力による単純な模擬微小重力アプローチ

Ho Yong Kim1, Sungwook Kang2, Se Heang Oh3,4

  • 1Department of Nanobiomedical Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
|January 13, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

新しい中立浮力システムは、細胞研究のための微小重力をシミュレートします。この低コストの方法は、ヒト間葉系幹細胞の幹性を維持し、分化に影響を与え、宇宙生物学研究のためのアクセス可能なプラットフォームを提供します。

キーワード:
分化微小重力中立浮力

さらに関連する動画

Culturing Lymphocytes in Simulated Microgravity Using a Rotary Cell Culture System
09:28

Culturing Lymphocytes in Simulated Microgravity Using a Rotary Cell Culture System

Published on: August 25, 2022

3.5K
Mimicking a Space Mission to Mars Using Hindlimb Unloading and Partial Weight Bearing in Rats
05:54

Mimicking a Space Mission to Mars Using Hindlimb Unloading and Partial Weight Bearing in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2019

11.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Reduced-gravity Environment Hardware Demonstrations of a Prototype Miniaturized Flow Cytometer and Companion Microfluidic Mixing Technology
13:59

Reduced-gravity Environment Hardware Demonstrations of a Prototype Miniaturized Flow Cytometer and Companion Microfluidic Mixing Technology

Published on: November 13, 2014

14.1K
Culturing Lymphocytes in Simulated Microgravity Using a Rotary Cell Culture System
09:28

Culturing Lymphocytes in Simulated Microgravity Using a Rotary Cell Culture System

Published on: August 25, 2022

3.5K
Mimicking a Space Mission to Mars Using Hindlimb Unloading and Partial Weight Bearing in Rats
05:54

Mimicking a Space Mission to Mars Using Hindlimb Unloading and Partial Weight Bearing in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2019

11.3K

科学分野:

  • バイオテクノロジーと生物医学工学
  • 細胞生物学と幹細胞研究
  • 宇宙生物学と宇宙生物学

背景:

  • 微小重力研究は生物学的現象の理解に不可欠であるが、コスト、アクセス性、正確なシミュレーションの点で限界がある。
  • 既存の地上シミュレータは、せん断応力や振動などの人工物を導入することが多く、現実的な微小重力再現を妨げている。
  • シンプルで低コスト、かつ再現可能な模擬微小重力システムの必要性が存在する。

研究 の 目的:

  • 中立浮力を用いた、シンプルで低コスト、かつ再現可能な模擬微小重力システムの開発。
  • 模擬環境におけるヒト骨髄間葉系幹細胞(hBMSC)球状体の安定性の評価。
  • 中立浮力模擬微小重力がhBMSCの幹性および三系統分化に及ぼす影響の調査。

主な方法:

  • 細胞培養培地と密度勾配培地(Ficoll-Paque™、Percoll™、Optiprep™)を混合して中立浮力培地(NBM)を作成した。
  • hBMSC球状体の中立浮力安定性を実験的および計算流体力学(CFD)によって評価した。
  • 3D模擬微小重力(3D-sim-μg)がhBMSCの幹性および分化に及ぼす影響を、通常の重力対照と比較して評価した。

主要な成果:

  • OptiprepベースのNBM(20/80 v/v)は、最大14日間、hBMSC球状体を安定して浮遊させた。
  • CFD解析により、静圧がほぼゼロであることが確認され、微小重力のような環境が検証された。
  • 3D-sim-μg中のhBMSC球状体は、通常の重力と比較して、多能性マーカーの発現が増加し、骨形成分化が抑制され、脂肪形成および軟骨形成分化が増加した。

結論:

  • 中立浮力ベースのシステムは、幹性の維持や系統特異的分化を含む、微小重力誘発性の細胞挙動を効果的にシミュレートする。
  • このアプローチは、多様な微小重力研究のためのシンプルでアクセス可能、かつ再現可能なプラットフォームを提供する。
  • 本研究結果は、シミュレートされた宇宙環境における細胞応答の研究に対する本システムの有用性を支持する。