デジタル時代における診断検査結果の伝達に関する一般開業医の見解:効率性と誤解のバランス
Frederieke A M van der Mee1, Chelsea B de Zeeuw1, Jesse Jansen1
1Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, P. Debyeplein 1, 6229 HA Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Family practice
|January 13, 2026
まとめ
患者がオンラインで診断検査結果にアクセスするようになり、一般開業医はコミュニケーション上の課題に直面している。所見の誤解や医学用語の難しさに対応するためには、患者ポータル情報の改善や、個別化されたコミュニケーション戦略が必要である。
科学分野:
- デジタルヘルスコミュニケーション
- 一般開業
- 患者と医療提供者の相互作用
- Digital Health Communication; General Practice; Patient-Provider Interaction
背景:
- 患者によるオンライン診断検査結果へのアクセス増加は、一般開業医(GP)のコミュニケーション管理に影響を与える。
- デジタルヘルスケアの状況は、患者コミュニケーションと相互作用において新たな課題をもたらす。
- 一般開業医の経験を理解することは、進化するコミュニケーションダイナミクスを管理するために不可欠である。
- Increasing patient access to online diagnostic test results impacts general practitioners' (GPs) communication control.; The digital healthcare landscape presents new challenges in patient communication and interaction.; Understanding GPs' experiences is crucial for managing evolving communication dynamics.
研究 の 目的:
- 診断検査結果を患者に伝える際の一般開業医の経験を探ること。
- 検査結果へのデジタルアクセスの増加という文脈で、一般開業医が直面する認識された課題を特定すること。
- To explore general practitioners' experiences with communicating diagnostic test results to patients.; To identify perceived challenges faced by GPs in the context of increasing digital accessibility of test results.
主な方法:
- オランダの一般開業医(GP)を対象に2024年に実施された質的研究。
- 目的に基づいてサンプリングされた参加者に対して、半構造化面接が用いられた。
- インタビューの逐語録を分析するために、テーマ分析が用いられた。
- Qualitative study conducted in 2024 with Dutch general practitioners (GPs).; Semi-structured interviews were employed with purposively sampled participants.; Thematic analysis was used to analyze verbatim transcribed interviews.
主要な成果:
- 18人の一般開業医へのインタビューから、3つの主要なテーマが明らかになった。テーマ1:検査結果に関する患者の期待値の管理。テーマ2:目的指向のコミュニケーション戦略の実施。テーマ3:医療効率と患者エンゲージメントのバランスを取ること。
- Eighteen GPs were interviewed, revealing three key themes.; Theme 1: Managing patient expectations regarding test results.; Theme 2: Implementing purpose-driven communication strategies.; Theme 3: Balancing healthcare efficiency with patient engagement.
結論:
- 診断検査結果へのオンラインアクセスは、効率性を提供する一方でコミュニケーション上の課題をもたらす、一般開業医にとって諸刃の剣である。
- 臨床的に重要でない所見の患者による誤解や医学用語は、重大なコミュニケーションの障害である。
- オンライン患者ポータル情報の改善と、一般開業医のための個別化されたコミュニケーション戦略の必要性が存在する。
- Online access to diagnostic test results is a double-edged sword for GPs, offering efficiency but posing communication challenges.; Patient misinterpretation of clinically insignificant findings and medical jargon are significant communication hurdles.; There is a need for improved online patient portal information and tailored communication strategies for GPs.
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