安全文化に関する議論の展開:多様性に敏感な多テーマ型運用プロセスの探求
Mateus Pereira Abraçado1, Eliel Prueza de Oliveira2, Francisco de Paula Antunes Lima3
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazll.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|January 13, 2026
まとめ
本研究は、内部の不一致を認識することが安全文化評価を改善することを示す。これらの相違点を学習機会と見なすことで、より成熟し適応性の高い安全文化が育まれる。
科学分野:
- 組織心理学
- 労働安全衛生
- 組織の社会学
背景:
- 現代の安全文化研究では、成熟度評価における内部の相違点、力学関係、競合する利害が見過ごされがちである。
- 本研究は、論争や相違点の分析を統合し、安全文化と組織権力との関連性を認識する。
研究 の 目的:
- 混合法を用いた相違点に敏感な多テーマ型アプローチが、安全文化診断をどのように洗練できるかを実証すること。
- 安全文化内の内部の相違点に対処することにより、組織学習を刺激すること。
主な方法:
- エネルギー生産会社で混合法介入を実施した。
- 定量的段階:5つのテーマにわたる安全文化の成熟度を評価する80項目の質問票を実施した。
- 定性的段階:定量的な相違点を検討し、成熟度分類を調整するためにディスカッショングループを実施した。
主要な成果:
- 相違点を認識することで、より正確な安全文化成熟度評価が可能になった。
- 定性的な洞察により、成熟度レベルの調整が必要となり、純粋に定量的な評価の限界が浮き彫りになった。
- 5つのテーマにわたる成熟度レベルを解釈するための概念的枠組みが開発された。
結論:
- 相違点に敏感なアプローチは、安全文化診断を効果的に強化し、内部の議論を促進した。
- 相違点を組織学習の機会と見なすことで、成熟した安全文化が育まれる。
- このアプローチは、暫定的な合意と協調的な実験を通じて不確実性を管理するのに役立つ。
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