チェーン薬局のワークシステム特性とワークライフのアウトカムとの関連性:全国調査
Sara Nadi1, Vibhuti Arya2, Brianne K Bakken3
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|January 15, 2026
まとめ
薬剤師の自律性と意見が尊重される感覚は、チェーン薬局における仕事の満足度と燃え尽き症候群の軽減に不可欠です。これらの労働システム要因に対処することは、薬剤師の定着と採用にとって重要です。
科学分野:
- 薬局実務
- 労働衛生
- 労働力調査
背景:
- チェーンおよびマスマーチャンダイザー薬局は、標準化された、企業主導のシステムの下で運営されています。
- 自律性や人員配置などの労働システム特性は、薬剤師のワークライフのアウトカムに影響を与えます。
- これらの要因を理解することは、特にCOVID-19以降の薬剤師の定着と採用にとって不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- チェーン/マスマーチャンダイザー薬局における労働システム特性を調査します。
- 労働システムと薬剤師の燃え尽き症候群/離職意向との関連を評価します。
- 薬剤師のワークライフバランスを向上させる戦略を探求します。
主な方法:
- 2022年全国薬剤師労働力調査(n=662)のデータを利用しました。
- SEIPS 2.0モデルに基づいた横断的オンライン調査を実施しました。
- 記述統計と多変量回帰を用いて関連性を分析しました。
主要な成果:
- 88%の薬剤師が仕事量の増加を報告しました。85%が、仕事量の指標が安全性を損なっていると述べました。73%が、患者の薬剤安全性に関する懸念に対処してもらえなかったと感じています。薬剤師の自律性と意見が尊重される感覚は、専門的な充足感と燃え尽き症候群の重要な予測因子でした。
結論:
- 大規模な薬局組織における階層的な意思決定は、薬剤師の仕事に対する管理能力を制限する可能性があります。
- 地域的意思決定と自律性を高める戦略が必要です。
- 労働力の持続可能性のために、仕事量の指標への依存を減らすことが不可欠です。
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