中国(2016-2020年)高解像度日次CO₂データセット
Zhengwu Yuan1,2, Yang Liu1,2, Aixia Yang3
1Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Spatial Big Data Intelligent Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China.
Scientific data
|January 15, 2026
まとめ
本研究は、中国全土の高解像度二酸化炭素(CO₂)データを再構築する新しい手法を提示し、炭素循環研究を改善する。強化されたデータセットは、気候政策支援のためのより信頼性の高い時空間CO₂ダイナミクスを提供する。
科学分野:
- 大気科学
- 地球システム科学
- 環境モニタリング
背景:
- 高解像度のカラム平均乾燥空気CO₂モル分率(XCO₂)データは、炭素循環の理解と気候政策の支援に不可欠です。
- 衛星CO₂検出は、雲やエアロゾルによる制限に直面しており、断片的で不連続なデータにつながっています。
研究 の 目的:
- 中国全土の時空間XCO₂ダイナミクスを再構築するための堅牢な方法を開発すること。
- 炭素研究と気候政策のためのCO₂測定の精度と連続性を向上させること。
主な方法:
- ベイズ最適化(XGBoost-BO)によって最適化されたXGBoostモデルを利用しました。
- モデルの解釈性を高めるためにSHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)を組み込みました。
- 複数の補助パラメータを使用して大気XCO₂濃度をマッピングしました。
主要な成果:
- R²=0.98、RMSE=0.58 ppm、MAPE=0.07%でOCO-2衛星観測との高い一貫性を達成しました。
- 中国( Hefei:R²=0.92、Xianghe:R²=0.70)のTCCON地上測定値で検証しました。
- 物理的に意味のある時空間XCO₂ダイナミクスの再構築を実証しました。
結論:
- SHAPを備えたXGBoost-BOモデルは、高解像度XCO₂データを再構築するための信頼性の高い方法を提供します。
- 再構築されたデータセットは、中国における炭素源とシンクの特性評価を強化します。
- このアプローチは、データ連続性と精度の向上を通じて、炭素ピークアウトと中立性のような気候政策目標をサポートします。
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