2025年における依存症の最新情報
Daniele Zullino1, Louise Penzenstadler1, Tiphaine Robet1
1Service d'addictologie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Revue medicale suisse
|January 16, 2026
まとめ
依存症医学は、新しい合成オピオイド、ケタミン使用、強迫的ポルノ使用により進化しています。準備の強化、ケタミン膀胱炎の早期発見、新しい評価ツールが、適応的な臨床戦略に不可欠です。
科学分野:
- 依存症医学、公衆衛生、デジタルヘルス
背景:
- 変化する薬物市場と新しい使用パターンは、依存症医学を急速に変えています。新たな課題には、極めて強力な合成オピオイド、レクリエーション目的のケタミン使用、デジタル強迫行動が含まれます。これらの進化するトレンドに対処するには、専門職連携の準備と適応戦略が不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 依存症医学における専門職連携の準備の必要性を強調すること。ケタミン誘発性膀胱胱炎の早期発見の重要性を強調すること。強迫的ポルノ使用メカニズムを評価するための新しいツールを導入すること。
主な方法:
- 薬物市場と使用パターンにおける現在のトレンドのレビュー。スイスにおける新たな公衆衛生上の課題の分析。強迫的ポルノ使用における渇望を評価するためのPCE-Sスケールの導入。
主要な成果:
- 極めて強力な合成オピオイドは、ナロキソン使用に関するより広範なトレーニングを必要とします。レクリエーション目的のケタミン使用はケタミン誘発性膀胱炎と関連しており、早期発見が必要です。デジタル化は、主要なメカニズムとしての渇望を伴う強迫的ポルノ使用に寄与しています。
結論:
- 強化された監視、予防、および適応的な臨床戦略が必要です。特にナロキソン投与に関する専門職連携トレーニングが不可欠です。早期発見と評価ツールは、依存症関連の新たな合併症を管理するために不可欠です。
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