2段階性同一性尺度回答における人口統計学的差異
Christina Pao1, Christopher A Julian2, D'Lane R Compton3
1Princeton University.
まとめ
米国勢調査局
科学分野:
- 人口統計学的分析
- 社会学
- ジェンダー研究
背景:
- 人口統計学的調査では、伝統的にノンシスジェンダーの同一性を捉えるための堅牢な方法が欠如していた。
- 米国勢調査局のHousehold Pulse Surveyは、新しい2段階性同一性尺度を導入した。
- この実験的調査は、ノンシスジェンダー集団の研究において、連邦政府による最大規模の全国代表サンプルの一つである。
研究 の 目的:
- Household Pulse Surveyを使用して、シスジェンダーおよびノンシスジェンダー回答者間の人口統計学的差異を分析すること。
- 自身の同一性カテゴリに基づいて、ノンシスジェンダー集団内の異質性を調査すること。
- 多様なノンシスジェンダーの経験を理解するために、集団内分析の重要性を強調すること。
主な方法:
- 米国勢調査局のHousehold Pulse Survey(n = 668,273)のデータを利用した。
- シスジェンダーおよびノンシスジェンダー回答者を区別するために、2段階性同一性尺度を採用した。
- 異なる性同一性グループ間での社会経済的特性の比較分析を実施した。
主要な成果:
- シスジェンダー集団とノンシスジェンダー集団の間には、著しい社会経済的格差が存在し、一般的にシスジェンダー個人の状況の方が良好であると報告されている。ノンシスジェンダー集団内での実質的な異質性が特定された。例えば、トランスジェンダー個人は非異性愛者であり、未婚である可能性が高かった。定義された性同一性カテゴリ外の回答者は、しばしば自身の性的指向に関する不確実性を報告した。
結論:
- Household Pulse Surveyにおける2段階性同一性尺度は、ノンシスジェンダー集団のより詳細な人口統計学的分析を可能にする。
- ノンシスジェンダー個人内の集団内差異を認識し、分析することは、包括的な理解のために不可欠である。
- さらなる研究では、このような詳細な尺度を活用して、ノンシスジェンダーコミュニティ内のユニークで共通の経験を捉えるべきである。
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