構造方程式モデリングを用いた公共コミュニティランドスケープ空間と高齢者の健康との関係の調査
Chunjiao Chen1, Dongjiao Chen2, Shuang Wu3
1AIGC Design Innovation Research Center, Faculty of Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 16, 2026
まとめ
質の高いコミュニティランドスケープは、身体活動と社会的関与を通じて高齢者の健康的な老化を促進する。社会経済的地位はこれらの経路に影響を与え、調整された都市の健康介入の必要性を強調している。
科学分野:
- 環境衛生学
- 老年医学
- 都市計画
背景:
- 急速な都市化と高齢化は、高齢者の健康に課題をもたらしている。
- コミュニティランドスケープの質は、幸福の決定要因としてますます認識されている。
研究 の 目的:
- コミュニティランドスケープの質が高齢者の健康に及ぼす影響を調査すること。
- 屋外活動と社会的参加の媒介的役割を検討すること。
- これらの関係における社会経済的地位(SES)の調整効果を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 中国の都市部の高齢者427人を対象とした横断的調査。
- 構造方程式モデリング(SEM)を用いて、直接的および間接的な効果を分析した。
- ランドスケープの質、身体活動、社会的参加、SES、健康アウトカムを測定した。
主要な成果:
- コミュニティランドスケープの質は、直接的および間接的に高齢者の健康を改善した。
- 間接的な経路には、屋外運動と社会的参加が含まれた。
- 社会経済的地位は、環境と健康の関係を調整し、低SESグループと高SESグループで異なるメカニズムを示した。
結論:
- 質の高いコミュニティランドスケープは、行動的および社会的なメカニズムを通じて健康的な老化を促進する。
- 都市介入は、健康の公平性のために社会経済的階層を考慮する必要がある。
- 本研究は、高齢者の健康を理解するための、新しい統合された社会生態学的および環境的フレームワークを提供する。
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