マルチモーダル・多言語言語指導における教師の記号資源の利用
Maike Beyer1,2
1Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
|January 16, 2026
まとめ
教師は、ドイツ手話(DGS)、ドイツ語、指文字やデジタルメディアなどのその他のリソースを柔軟に利用することで、聴覚障害のある多言語学習者を効果的に支援しています。このマルチモーダルアプローチは、多様な教室での言語習得と理解を向上させます。
科学分野:
- 言語学
- 教育学
- デフスタディーズ
背景:
- マルチモーダル・多言語の学習者、特に移民の聴覚障害者は、特別な教育戦略を必要とします。
- 話し言葉・書き言葉と言語手話の同時指導は、特有の課題と機会をもたらします。
研究 の 目的:
- ドイツ語とドイツ手話(DGS)を同時に教える教室での教師による記号資源の使用を調査すること。
- 教師が言語学習を支援するために多様なリソースをどのように統合するかを分析すること。
主な方法:
- 言語的エスノグラフィーアプローチ。
- 教室での観察と教師と生徒の相互作用の分析。
- 記号資源の範囲と適用の検討。
主要な成果:
- 教師は、ドイツ手話(DGS)、書き言葉・話し言葉のドイツ語、指文字、口形、サインシステムを含む、幅広い記号資源を利用しています。
- 学習者主導のリソース(例:母語の手話やそのマニュアルアルファベット)が、学習の橋渡しのために組み込まれています。
- デジタルメディアやその他のツールが、理解を深めるために戦略的に活用されています。
結論:
- 教師は、言語発達を支援するために、マルチモーダルな記号資源を用いた柔軟で適応的な戦略を採用しています。
- 多様な言語的および視覚的ツールの効果的な統合は、マルチモーダル・多言語の聴覚障害教育における理解を促進するために不可欠です。
- 教室での実践は、移民の聴覚障害のある学生のための複雑な言語学習環境を乗り越えるための成功した方法を強調しています。
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