ビタミンおよびミネラルの許容摂取レベルの根拠に関する現行のアプローチ
E A Martinchik1, O A Vrzhesinskaya1, N V Zhilinskaya1
1Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Voprosy pitaniia
|January 16, 2026
まとめ
ビタミンおよびミネラルの安全な摂取レベルの更新は、効果的な食品強化およびサプリメントにとって重要です。この研究では、ロシアにおける必須微量栄養素の許容摂取レベル(UL)を更新するためのリスク評価方法をレビューします。
科学分野:
- 栄養科学
- 公衆衛生
- リスク評価
背景:
- 食品強化および特殊栄養食品(SN)への関心の高まりにより、ビタミンおよびミネラルの上限許容摂取レベル(UL)の更新が必要となっています。
- ロシア連邦における現在のULは17年以上更新されておらず、強化食品および栄養補助食品(DS)の安全な摂取レベルの決定を複雑にしています。
- 微量栄養素の許容摂取限度を設定することは、過剰摂取を引き起こすことなく欠乏症を防ぐために不可欠です。
主な方法:
- PubMed、eLibrary、CyberLeninka、および欧州食品安全機関(EFSA)のオンラインプラットフォームを使用して、ロシア語および英語で文献検索を実施しました。
- 微量栄養素および生理活性化合物の安全な摂取レベルに関する科学的および規制上の情報源をレビューしました。
- 潜在的な健康への悪影響に基づいたULの設定のための4段階のリスク評価プロセスを説明しました。
結論:
- 消費レベルの根拠付けと食品中の微量栄養素含有量の標準化には、最新の科学情報に基づいた最新のデータが不可欠です。
- 強化食品、SN、およびDSによる疾患予防の効果を確保するためには、ULの更新が必要です。
- 成人集団、特にビタミンA、カロテノイド、ビタミンB9、ビタミンDおよびC、カルシウム、マグネシウム、カリウム、ヨウ素、鉄のDSおよびSNに関する既存のロシアのULを更新するための行動計画が推奨されます。
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