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Redox Reactions01:24

Redox Reactions

58.3K
Oxidation-reduction or redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule or atom to another. When an atom gains an electron, another atom must lose an electron, meaning oxidation and reduction must occur together. Since the redox occurs in pairs, the atom that gets oxidized is also called the reducing agent or reductant, and the atom that is reduced is also called the oxidizing agent or oxidant. A straightforward way to remember the definitions of oxidation and reduction is...
58.3K
Redox Reactions01:27

Redox Reactions

908
Redox reactions are vital biochemical processes that underpin energy metabolism in cells. These reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules, occurring in tandem as oxidation and reduction. Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons, while reduction denotes their gain. This coupling ensures the seamless flow of electrons through metabolic pathways. For example, in bacterial metabolism, glucose undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide, while oxygen is simultaneously reduced to...
908
Redox Titration: Other Oxidizing and Reducing Agents01:26

Redox Titration: Other Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

1.4K
Besides iodine, other oxidizing or reducing agents can serve as titrants in redox titrations. Common oxidizing titrants include KMnO4, cerium(IV), and K2Cr2O7. The choice of oxidizing titrants depends on factors like stability, cost, analyte strength, and reaction rate between the analyte and titrant. KMnO4 is a strong oxidizing titrant that reduces from Mn(VII) to Mn(II) in a highly acidic solution, simultaneously oxidizing the analyte to a higher oxidation state. In this case, KMnO4 acts as a...
1.4K
Ladder Diagrams: Redox Equilibria01:30

Ladder Diagrams: Redox Equilibria

768
Ladder diagrams are useful tools for understanding redox equilibrium reactions, especially the effects of concentration changes on the electrochemical potential of the reaction. The vertical axis in the redox ladder diagrams represents the electrochemical potential, E. The area of predominance is demarcated using the Nernst equation.
Consider the Fe3+/Fe2+ half-reaction, which has a standard-state potential of +0.771 V. At potentials more positive than +0.771 V, Fe3+ predominates, whereas Fe2+...
768
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones01:17

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones

4.6K
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
4.6K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate02:21

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate

16.4K
Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate.  The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
16.4K

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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase
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Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase

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レドックスによる終末鉄酸化水素核愛性を操作する

Jeewhan Oh1, Kurtis M Carsch1, Shao-Liang Zheng1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 16, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

鉄の酸化状態は鉄ヒドロキソ複合体の反応性を劇的に変化させる. 鉄は核愛体として作用し,二酸化炭素を逆向きに結合し,鉄鉄は炭酸根と反応する電愛体として作用する.

さらに関連する動画

EPR Monitored Redox Titration of the Cofactors of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nar1
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EPR Monitored Redox Titration of the Cofactors of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nar1

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Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
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Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks

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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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EPR Monitored Redox Titration of the Cofactors of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nar1
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科学分野:

  • 無機化学
  • 有機金属化学
  • バイオ有機化学

背景:

  • 高スピン末端の鉄酸化化合物は,様々な触媒サイクルにおける重要な中間物質である.
  • 反応性を制御する電子的およびステリック的要因を理解することは,触媒の設計にとって極めて重要です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 終末ヒドロキソ複合体の反応性に対する鉄酸化状態の影響を調査する.
  • 核愛性および電愛性特性について調べる.
  • 鉄の水酸化反応性を調節するリガンド環境の役割を明らかにする.

主な方法:

  • ディピリン・リガンド・スキャフォールド内の高スピン,末端の鉄性および鉄性水酸化化合物の合成と特徴付け.
  • 様々な電気素 (CO2,CS2,ニトリル,イソシアネート) とカーボラジカルによる反応性研究.
  • 単結晶X線結晶学,57Feモースバウアー光譜法およびIR光譜法を含む光譜学的特徴づけ.

主要な成果:

  • 鉄複合体 (EmL) Fe ((OH)) は核愛反応性を示し,二酸化炭素を逆転的に吸収して二酸化炭素添加物を形成する.
  • 鉄類 (EmL) Fe ((OH)) は,カーボラジカルとのリコンビネーションを経て,電友反応性を示す.
  • 鉄類の末端リガンド (X) の系統的変異は,核愛性特性の傾向を示している.

結論:

  • 鉄の酸化状態は,終端のFe-OH部分の核愛性/電愛性特性を決定する.
  • リガンドの電子負性と塩基性は,観測された反応性に大きな影響を与える.
  • これらの発見は,鉄による水酸化とCO2捕獲のメカニズムに洞察を与えます.