がん領域におけるリビングガイドライン開発フレームワーク実装の障壁と促進要因:混合研究法によるアプローチ
Nofisat Ismaila1,2, Brittany E Harvey2, Kaitlin Einhaus2
1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada ismailon@mcmaster.ca.
BMJ open
|January 16, 2026
まとめ
がん領域におけるリビングガイドライン(LG)開発フレームワークの実装は、エビデンスの適時性とリソースの要求において課題に直面している。関係者は、持続可能なLGモデルのためにAIツールと改善されたインフラストラクチャを提案している。
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 医療サービス研究
- ガイドライン開発
背景:
- リビングガイドライン(LG)開発フレームワークは、がん領域における方法論的なガイダンスを提供します。
- これらのフレームワークの実際的な実装は課題を提示します。
研究 の 目的:
- がん領域におけるLG開発フレームワークの実装に関するステークホルダーの経験を探求すること。
- LGの採用と持続可能性のための障壁、促進要因、および解決策を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 探索的逐次混合研究法デザイン。
- 定性的な半構造化インタビューに続いて、定量的な横断的調査を実施しました。
- がんガイドライン開発プログラムから9人のインタビュー対象者と45人の調査参加者が関与しました。
主要な成果:
- エビデンスの適時性、解釈、出版の遅延など、7つのテーマが障壁として特定されました。
- 効果的な管理、リソースの最適化、パネルの関与など、6つのテーマが促進要因として特定されました。
- AI支援ツールに対する強い支持とともに、9つのテーマが解決策として提案されました。
結論:
- LGフレームワークは方法論的に強力ですが、リソースとロジスティクスにおいて実際的な課題に直面しています。
- 成功裡の採用には、適切なインフラストラクチャ、専門知識、および監督が必要です。
- この調査結果は、がん領域およびそれ以降における持続可能なLGモデルのための重要な考慮事項を提供します。
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