ヘルスケアサービスにおけるデジタル排除:スコーピングレビュー
Zihao Xue1, Na Zhou1, Yixue Wu2
1Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
International journal for equity in health
|January 16, 2026
まとめ
デジタルアクセスまたはスキルの欠如として定義されるヘルスケアにおけるデジタル排除は、健康格差を著しく悪化させます。これに対処するには、すべての人々が公平なデジタルヘルスアクセスを確保するための、より深い理解と検証されたツールが必要です。
科学分野:
- デジタルヘルス、健康の公平性、ヘルスインフォマティクス
背景:
- デジタル技術へのアクセス、スキル、または意欲の欠如であるデジタル排除は、健康格差を悪化させます。概念的な曖昧さと一貫性のない測定は、ヘルスケアにおけるデジタル排除と戦うための効果的な戦略を妨げます。ターゲットを絞った介入を開発するためには、健康成果に対するデジタル排除の影響を理解することが不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- ヘルスケア設定におけるデジタル排除の概念と次元を明確にすること。デジタル排除を測定するための既存の方法を調査すること。患者の健康成果に対するデジタル排除の影響を理解すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMA-ScRガイドラインに準拠した包括的なスコーピングレビュー。2024年12月1日まで、9つの主要なデータベースを対象とした体系的な文献検索。2人の独立したレビュアーによるテーマ別分析を用いた所見のナラティブ合成。
主要な成果:
- 39件の研究により、デジタル排除はアクセス、ユーザーの能力、および成果において機能し、その次元には、手頃な価格、技術リソース、デジタル能力、心理的障壁、およびサポートが含まれることが明らかになりました。19件の評価ツールが特定されましたが、ほとんどは検証とヘルスケアの具体性に欠けていました。デジタル排除は、医療へのアクセス制限、心理社会的問題、認知機能低下、および疾患リスクの増加などの有害な健康成果に関連しています。
結論:
- ヘルスケアにおけるデジタル排除は、深刻な健康への影響を伴う、複雑で多次元的な問題です。概念的な理解を洗練し、検証された評価ツールを開発し、因果関係を探求するためには、さらなる研究が必要です。デジタルヘルスサービスへの公平なアクセスを促進するためには、デジタル排除に対処することが不可欠です。
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