チタンシリケート前駆体の動的進化:二種のチタン種とその選択的酸化における触媒的利点
1Department of Chemistry, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Abstract:
Understanding the detailed structures of active sites and the dynamic nucleation evolution during zeolite precursor formation offers effective guidance on rational design and construction of titanosilicate with optimized performance. Herein, we tracked the evolution of titanosilicate precursors (TSPs) during TS-1 nucleation, revealing the coexistence of dual Ti species, namely highly dispersed amorphous TiO2 and tetrahedral Ti species incorporated within the silicalite framework. During nucleation, Ti atoms are initially incorporated into silicalite framework and then partially reconstruction into TiO2 species, displaying a volcano-shaped dependence of tetrahedral Ti proportion on nucleation time. Significantly, the coexisting dual Ti species in TSPs activate highly reactive peroxyl radicals, which selectively promote olefin oxidative cleavage other than epoxidation, differing from the behavior of TS-1 and anatase TiO2. Our research clarified the dynamic evolution of TSPs and the structure-activity relationship between their dual Ti species and oxidation pathways, thereby guiding the targeted development of titanosilicate catalysts.
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