麻酔科医におけるバーンアウトとダイバーシティエンゲージメントの関連性
Julia C Whiteleather1, Beda Rosario-Rivera2, Aminat Haruna2
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
JCA Advances
|January 19, 2026
まとめ
組織的なダイバーシティエンゲージメントへの認識が高い麻酔科医ほど、バーンアウトと知覚されるストレスが少ないと報告されています。ダイバーシティエンゲージメントを強化するリーダーシップイニシアチブは、バーンアウトを軽減し、患者ケアを改善する可能性があります。
科学分野:
- 医学研究
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 労働衛生
背景:
- バーンアウトは麻酔科医の間で蔓延しており、多因子的な問題に起因しています。
- この重要な医療分野におけるバーンアウトに対処するためには、体系的な注意が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 組織的なダイバーシティエンゲージメントの認識とバーンアウトとの関連を調査すること。
- 麻酔科職員におけるダイバーシティエンゲージメントとバーンアウトの関係における知覚ストレスの媒介的役割を調べること。
主な方法:
- 調査に基づく前向き横断研究を実施しました。
- 麻酔科の160人の従業員(医師、研修医、上級プラクティスプロバイダー)が参加しました。
- 検証済みの調査票を用いて、バーンアウト、ダイバーシティエンゲージメント(DES)、知覚ストレス(PSS-4)を測定しました。
主要な成果:
- 高いダイバーシティエンゲージメントスコアは、低いバーンアウト(β = -0.11)および知覚ストレス(β = -0.05)と相関していました。
- 媒介分析により、ダイバーシティエンゲージメントはバーンアウトを直接(β = -0.08)、知覚ストレスを介して間接的に(β = -0.02)減少させることが示されました。
- 有病率:バーンアウト(平均4.4)、ダイバーシティエンゲージメント(平均78.3)、知覚ストレス(平均4.8)。
結論:
- 組織的なダイバーシティエンゲージメントの向上は、麻酔科医のバーンアウトの減少と関連しています。
- 知覚ストレスの減少は、ダイバーシティエンゲージメントのバーンアウトに対する肯定的な影響を部分的に媒介します。
- リーダーシップ主導のダイバーシティエンゲージメント介入は、ストレスとバーンアウトを減少させ、患者ケアを改善する可能性があります。
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