ポストコロナ時代におけるOne Health研究チームの持続可能性：プレッシャー下での協働

科学分野:

• Multidisciplinary research; Global health; One Health initiatives

背景:

• Collaborative research teams are crucial for addressing complex global health issues and emerging infectious diseases, exemplified by the One Health approach.; The sustainability of these teams is threatened by neoliberal reforms in higher education, creating a competitive marketplace and prioritizing measurable outputs over collaboration.; The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the fragility of research teams due to laboratory closures, increased workloads, and financial pressures, despite the essential role of collaboration.

研究 の 目的:

• To examine the systemic and interpersonal factors influencing the functioning of One Health research teams in the post-COVID era.; To identify persistent challenges such as funding precarity, employment insecurity, inequities, and political instability.; To explore the impact of performance pressures and competition on collaborative dynamics within research teams.

主な方法:

• This is an Opinion article, presenting a critical analysis of the current state of collaborative research.; It synthesizes existing literature and expert perspectives on the challenges facing multidisciplinary research teams.; The article discusses systemic pressures and interpersonal dynamics affecting research team functionality.

主要な成果:

• Systemic pressures, including funding precarity and employment insecurity, significantly impact research team resilience.; Managerial practices prioritizing measurable outputs can undermine collegiality, autonomy, and disciplinary breadth, hindering effective collaboration.; Interpersonal dynamics are affected by competition and performance pressures, potentially compromising team cohesion and productivity.

結論:

• Sustaining One Health research and other multidisciplinary endeavors requires significant institutional reforms.; Inclusive leadership, recognition of diverse contributions, and alignment with global frameworks like the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are essential for resilience and impact.; Addressing funding precarity and employment insecurity is critical for the long-term viability of collaborative research addressing emerging and neglected diseases.