子供とその母親におけるストレスの多い実生活の状況の処理と対処におけるエラー
Maor Yeshua1, Andrea Berger1,2
1Department of Psychology, https://ror.org/05tkyf982Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Development and psychopathology
|January 20, 2026
まとめ
子供たち
科学分野:
- 心理学; 神経科学; 発達心理学
背景:
- 自己調整に不可欠な実行系注意は、ポストエラー減速(PES)によって示される。 PCSは、遺伝的および環境的要因の影響を受けて、幼児期に発達する。 ストレス反応におけるPESの役割を理解することは、子供の発達にとって不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 母親と子供のポストエラー減速(PES)と心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)症状の予測関係を調査すること。 それぞれ個人のPTSD症状が、他者に対する症状の調整効果を調べること。 PESによって示される自己調整の、PTSDに対する保護的役割を探求すること。
主な方法:
- 95組の母子ペア(幼稚園児)を対象とした。 ポストエラー減速(PES)は、実験室でのタスク(T1)中に子供と母親で測定された。 母親と子供のPTSD症状は、全国的な心的外傷イベント(T2)後に評価された。
主要な成果:
- 高PTSD症状の母親:より発達したPESを持つ子供は、PTSD症状が少なかった。 低PTSD症状の母親:子供のPESは、PTSD症状と関連がなかった。 高PTSD症状の子供の母親:PESが未発達の子供は、PTSD症状が高かった。
結論:
- 発達したポストエラー減速(PES)は、子供の心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)症状に対して保護的な効果を示す。 母親のPTSD症状は、子供のPESと子供のPTSD症状の関係を著しく調整する。 PESによって示される自己調整は、PTSDの軽減において重要な役割を果たし、母親と子供の間で二者間の効果が観察された。
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