医学教育における学習者の心理的要因とフィードバック受容性への影響
Lynnea M Mills1, Pooja Lalchandani1, Olle Ten Cate2
1Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Medical science educator
|January 20, 2026
まとめ
医学学習者のフィードバック志向と感情は、フィードバックの想起に影響を与える。これらの心理的要因を理解することは、フィードバックの授受方法を改善し、医学教育を向上させるのに役立つ。
科学分野:
- 医学教育、心理科学
背景:
- 医学学習者のフィードバック受容性に影響を与える心理的要因の理解は限られている。フィードバック志向と感情は、フィードバックの想起と適用に影響を与えると仮定されている。
研究 の 目的:
- フィードバック志向(FO)、フィードバック中の感情、および医学学習者のフィードバック想起の関係を調査する。医学研修生がフィードバックを効果的に活用する能力に影響を与える心理的要因を特定する。
主な方法:
- 3年次および4年次の医学部生を対象にフィードバックシミュレーション研究を実施した。シミュレーション前のフィードバック志向(FO)測定、シミュレーション中の感情測定、およびシミュレーション後の想起評価を用いた。
主要な成果:
- 医学部生は、以前の研究と比較して高いフィードバック志向(FO)スコットを示した。フィードバック中の感情は、主に肯定的で活性化するものだった。強化フィードバック項目では77%、建設的フィードバック項目では100%の想起率だった。肯定的な感情価は、想起率とわずかに負の相関を示した。
結論:
- フィードバック志向と感情は、医学学習者のフィードバック保持に影響を与える、複雑で相互に関連する要因である。これらの心理的構成概念とフィードバックの効果への影響をさらに調査する必要がある。医学学習者のフィードバックへの反応を評価するためには、改善された心理測定ツールが必要である。
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