人工知能を活用した褥瘡リスク予測アラートの看護実践への統合:パイロットプロセス評価
Denise Spoon1, Annemarie de Vroed2, Steffen Greup3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nursing Science, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of clinical nursing
|January 20, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(DRAAI)に基づく褥瘡リスク予測アラートは、褥瘡予防において看護師に受容可能で実行可能であると評価された。AIを看護ワークフローに統合するには、成功裡な実装のために継続的なサポートと明確なコミュニケーションが必要である。
科学分野:
- 看護情報学;ヘルスケアにおける人工知能;患者安全
背景:
- 褥瘡(PU)はヘルスケア環境において重大な課題である。;効果的なPU予防戦略には、正確なリスク予測が不可欠である。;AIのような新しい技術を臨床実践に統合するには、慎重な評価が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 看護師の間での人工知能(DRAAI)に基づく褥瘡リスク予測アラートの受容性と実行可能性を評価すること。;病院環境におけるDRAAIの実装計画の実行可能性を評価すること。;AI駆動型アラートが看護ワークフローとPU予防に与える影響を理解すること。
主な方法:
- パイロット実装研究の混合法プロセス評価。;質問票はDRAAIの看護師の受容性と実行可能性を評価した。;フィールドノートは、実装中の適応、受容性、実行可能性を記録した。;アラート生成と看護ケア計画の遵守のための患者データの分析。
主要な成果:
- 55人の看護師がDRAAI予測をPU予防に有用であると評価し、ほとんどがそれをワークフローに統合した。;適応には、教育セッションの強化とFAQの作成が含まれた。;DRAAIは入院患者の30%のリスク予測を生成し、ほぼ80%が適切な看護ケア計画を受けた。;実装の取り組みは全体的に実行可能と見なされた。
結論:
- 臨床ワークフローへのAI統合を成功させるには、継続的な看護師の関与と明確なコミュニケーションが不可欠である。;DRAAIはPU予防の改善に有望であるが、看護師は独立してリスクのある患者を特定し続けた。;DRAAIのPU予防への臨床的影響を決定するには、さらなる研究が必要である。
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