親が早期発症の飲酒関与を防ぐためのmHealth介入の効果:ランダム化待機リスト対照試験パイロットからの知見
Nisha Gottfredson O'Shea1,2, Marina Stranieri Pearsall3, Melissa B Gilkey4
1RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Dr., Durham, NC, 27709, USA. nishaoshea@rti.org.
まとめ
親はBIPAS Alcohol mHealth介入を使用して早期発症の飲酒関与(EOAI)を防ぐことができます。このプログラムは、親の飲酒防止の信念と行動を改善し、未成年者の飲酒を遅らせるのに役立ちます。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生;行動科学;デジタルヘルス
背景:
- 親による提供は、思春期前の子供へのアルコールの主な供給源です。多くの親は、早期発症の飲酒関与(EOAI)を防ぐための認識とツールを持っていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 思春期前の子供への親による飲酒の社会化を防ぐためのmHealth介入であるBIPAS Alcoholをパイロットテストすること。親の飲酒防止に関する信念と行動に対する介入の影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 132人の親を対象とした2群ランダム化待機リスト対照試験。介入群はBIPAS Alcoholへの即時アクセスを受け、対照群は遅延アクセスを受けました。ベースラインと3か月の時点での一般化線形モデルを使用した治療意図(ITT)分析。
主要な成果:
- BIPAS Alcoholは、親の飲酒防止に関する信念、態度、行動を大幅に改善しました。育児の自己効力感、許可的な信念の低下、ケアギバーとのコミュニケーションの向上、飲酒の社会化の減少が認められました。モデレーション分析により、親の飲酒頻度が、飲酒へのアクセスと一口許可の許容に関する介入効果に影響を与えたことが示されました。
結論:
- BIPAS Alcohol mHealth介入は、早期発症の飲酒関与を遅らせる可能性を示しています。長期的な有効性を確認するには、より大規模で多様なサンプルでのさらなる研究が必要です。
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