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右ロボット支援腹腔鏡下生体肝腎移植ドナー腎摘出術:単一施設の後ろ向き研究による初期結果
Duc Minh Pham1,2, Ho Trong Tan Truong2, Huu Thuan Le2
1Department of Urology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Clinical transplantation and research
|January 21, 2026
まとめ
ロボット支援右生体肝腎移植ドナー腎摘出術(RDN)は、腎移植において安全かつ効果的な手技です。この手技は、特に右腎臓の採取が必要な場合に、ドナーとレシピエントの両方にとって有望な結果を示しています。
科学分野:
- 泌尿器科学; 移植外科; 低侵襲手術
背景:
- 腹腔鏡下腎摘出術は生体腎移植ドナーの標準であり、通常は左腎臓が好まれます。右腎臓の採取は特有の外科的課題をもたらす可能性があります。ロボット支援生体肝腎移植ドナー腎摘出術(RDN)は、これらの課題に対する解決策を提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 右腎臓採取のためのロボット支援生体肝腎移植ドナー腎摘出術(RDN)の安全性と有効性を評価すること。単一施設における右RDNの外科的結果と患者データを報告すること。
主な方法:
- 2019年1月から2024年6月まで、チョーライ病院で右RDNを受けたすべてのドナーの後ろ向きレビュー。ドナーは、腎移植評議会によって全国基準に基づいて選択されました。収集されたデータには、人口統計、画像、および外科的結果が含まれていました。
主要な成果:
- 6人の患者が右RDNを受け、平均年齢は42.5歳、BMIは23.5 kg/m²でした。平均手術時間は172.5分、推定出血量は56.6 mLでした。周術期合併症や開腹手術への移行はありませんでした。レシピエントは即時の腎機能を示しました。
結論:
- 右RDNは、腎移植のための安全かつ効率的な手技です。この手技は、生体ドナーとレシピエントの両方にとって良好な結果を示します。ロボット支援は、生体肝腎移植ドナー腎摘出術における右腎臓採取のための貴重な選択肢です。
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