関連する実験動画
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Understanding of Age-Related Lens Stiffness Changes
Published on: April 5, 2024
ペルフルオロヘキサンの衝撃圧縮に基づく状態方程式
Anunay Prasanna1, Guillaume T Bokman1, Samuele Fiorini1
1ETH Zürich, Institute of Fluid Dynamics, D-MAVT, Zürich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Perfluorohexane is a biocompatible material that serves as a liquid core for acoustically responsive agents in biomedical applications. Despite its relatively widespread usage, there is a lack of experimental data determining its thermodynamic properties. This challenges numerical simulations to predict the acoustic response of agents developed using this material. In this study, we employ the well-established method of shock compression of materials at relatively high pressures (100-400 MPa) to estimate a kinematic equation of state for perfluorohexane. We use multi-objective optimization to obtain the Noble-Abel stiffened-gas equation of state, which is suitable for hydrodynamic numerical simulations. We then apply the extrapolated equation of state to simulate shock-wave propagation within a perfluorohexane droplet showing excellent agreement with equivalent experiments. This promotes the use of numerical simulations as a valuable tool for understanding the complex acoustic interactions involved in these biomedical agents, ultimately facilitating their translation for clinical purposes.
関連する概念動画
Chemical Equations
The Nernst Equation
The interconnection between standard cell potentials and various thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy change ΔG° and equilibrium constant K has been previously explored. For example, a redox reaction involving zinc(II) and tin(II) ions at 1 M concentration with Eºcell = +0.291 V and ΔG° = −56.2 kJ is spontaneous.
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Thermochemical Equations
Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
Balancing Redox Equations

