ギャンブラーの祖先と国民の幸福との関連
Matthew Frederick Basilico1,2,3,4
1Department of Economics, Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 21, 2026
まとめ
狩猟採集社会の子孫は、主観的な幸福度が高いと報告しています。これは、古代のライフスタイルが現代の精神的健康と幸福を改善するための洞察を提供する可能性を示唆しています。
科学分野:
- 人類学; 心理学; 社会学
背景:
- 経済成長は、人間の精神的幸福を一貫して改善するわけではありません。; 農耕以前の社会構造は、人間の精神的ニーズにより合致している可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 狩猟採集社会の子孫が高い主観的幸福度を示すという仮説を検証すること。; ギャンブラーの祖先と精神的幸福との関連を探求すること。
主な方法:
- ギャンブラーの祖先の尺度を作成するために、1265の小規模社会のマーロック民族誌アトラスからのデータを利用しました。; 世界的価値観調査(1981-2014)の104カ国の国レベルの幸福と生活満足度データを分析しました。; 一人当たりの所得およびその他の歴史的/現代的要因を制御する統計分析を採用しました。
主要な成果:
- ギャンブラーの祖先は、幸福との有意な正の関連を示しました(p < 0.01)。; この関連は、多数の交絡変数を制御した後も堅牢でした。; この発見は、ギャンブラーのライフスタイルの組織化が精神的幸福と関連しているという考えを支持しています。
結論:
- 狩猟採集民の祖先は、国民の幸福度が高いことの有意な予測因子です。; この発見は、狩猟採集民のライフスタイルからの洞察が、人間の精神的幸福を高める戦略に情報を提供できることを示唆しています。; 先祖代々の社会構造を再検討することは、より大きな幸福への道を提供する可能性があります。
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