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口蓋裂を有する小児への換気チューブ挿入におけるオランダおよびベルギーのワークフロー-調査研究
Bachini Sofia1, Lodder Wouter2, Hoven D Rienk3
1Cleft Team North Netherlands, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Frisius Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
まとめ
ほとんどのオランダおよびベルギーの口蓋裂センターでは、口蓋裂を有する小児への換気チューブ挿入前の手術に聴覚検査とENT検査を使用しています。地域のプロトコルが一般的ですが、より良いケアのためには統一されたアプローチが必要です。
科学分野:
- 頭蓋顔面異常; 小児耳鼻咽喉科
背景:
- 滲出性中耳炎は口蓋裂を有する小児によく見られます。; これらの小児への換気チューブ挿入(VTI)に関する現在の臨床的実践は様々です。; 全国および国際的に標準化されたプロトコルが不足しています。
研究 の 目的:
- 口蓋裂(CP)を有する幼児へのVTIにおける現在の臨床的実践を調査すること。; オランダおよびベルギーの口蓋裂センターにおける実践を評価すること。; プロトコルの標準化のための領域を特定すること。
主な方法:
- オランダおよびベルギーの口蓋裂チームを対象とした横断的オンライン調査。; 参加者には、ENT外科医、形成外科医、言語聴覚士が含まれていました。; 調査は、聴覚評価、VTIのタイミング、およびフォローアップケアをカバーしました。
主要な成果:
- 11の口蓋裂センターから100%の回答率があり、専門家の参加率は44%でした。; 7/11のセンターが口蓋形成術前のVTI適応のために聴覚検査とENT検査を使用しています。; 9/11のセンターがVTIと口蓋形成術を組み合わせています。7/11が2〜3ヶ月のフォローアップを予定しています。
結論:
- オランダおよびベルギーの口蓋裂センターは、VTIのための調整された地域のプロトコルを開発しました。; バリエーションにもかかわらず、実践はかなりのコンセンサスを示しています。; ケアを最適化するために、統一された書面によるプロトコルを正式化することが推奨されます。
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