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看護実践における知識管理システム(KMS)に対する看護師の期待:質的研究
Magdalena Vogt1, Sebastian Müller2, Glorianna Wagner-Jagfeld3
1Institute of Health Sciences, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergerstrasse 59, St. Gallen, 9000, Switzerland, 41 582571354.
JMIR nursing
|January 21, 2026
まとめ
知識管理システム(KMS)は、ケアの場で知識を統合することにより、看護師のエビデンスに基づいた実践を改善できる。ユーザーフレンドリーで統合されたKMSは、意思決定を強化し、より安全な患者ケアのためのワークフローを合理化する。
科学分野:
- 看護情報学;知識管理;エビデンスに基づいた実践
背景:
- 看護におけるエビデンスに基づいた実践(EBP)の実装は、知識へのアクセス制限や組織文化などの障壁に直面している。
- 知識管理システム(KMS)は、EBPを看護ケアに統合するための技術的ソリューションを提供する。
- 最前線の看護師の日常業務へのKMS統合に関する視点は、十分に調査されていない。
研究 の 目的:
- ケアの場におけるEBPをサポートするKMSの看護師の要件を探索すること。
- ユーザビリティ、電子看護記録への統合、および実装要因に焦点を当てること。
- 看護師の視点からKMS実装の課題と利点を特定すること。
主な方法:
- スイスの病院で質的研究を実施した。
- データ収集には、観察、フォーカスグループ、看護師と医師へのインタビューが含まれた。
- 収集されたデータはテーマ分析を用いて分析した。
主要な成果:
- 看護師は、電子記録にエビデンスと介入をリンクする、直感的に構造化され、プロセスに統合されたKMSを必要としている。
- 成功裡な実装の重要な要因には、組織的支援、専門職間の協力、および明確な責任が含まれる。
- 4つの主要なカテゴリが出現した:KMSの内容、知識管理の要因、技術的条件、および実装。
結論:
- 臨床ワークフローに統合されたユーザーフレンドリーなKMSは、エビデンスに基づいた知識にアクセスするために不可欠である。
- KMSは、看護師の意思決定、専門的自信、および最良の実践の適用を強化できる。
- KMSを介して電子記録にエビデンスを統合することは、看護ケアの効率と一貫性を改善できる。
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