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薬学生の臨床推論における不確実性の受容:シミュレーションベースのアプローチ
Theresa L Charrois1, Naomi Steenhof2
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|January 21, 2026
まとめ
内省を伴うシミュレーションベースのトレーニングは、薬学生が不確実性を管理し、臨床推論スキルを向上させるのに役立ちます。このアプローチは、健全な意思決定が予測不可能な患者の転帰と共存できることを強化します。
科学分野:
- 薬学教育
- 臨床推論
- ヘルスケアシミュレーション
背景:
- 不確実性の管理は、薬剤師にとって重要なスキルです。
- 薬学のカリキュラムには、学生が曖昧な臨床状況に対処する能力を育成するための効果的な方法が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 曖昧な患者シナリオへのシミュレーションベースの暴露が、構造化された内省と組み合わされて、薬学生の臨床推論を強化するかどうかを評価すること。
- シミュレートされた臨床環境における不確実性の管理における学生の能力を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 3年次の薬学博士(PharmD)学生が2週間にわたって2回のシミュレーション演習に参加しました。
- 学生は、共有意思決定(シミュレーション1)に従事し、構造化された内省に続いて、予期しない有害事象(シミュレーション2)を管理しました。
- データは記述統計と誘導テーマ分析を使用して分析されました。
主要な成果:
- 学生は、新しい、不確実な情報に直面した場合に、投薬選択を調整する可能性が高まったと報告しました。
- シミュレーション中に予期しない有害事象を経験すると、不快感が生じましたが、学生は最終的に臨床推論プロセスを信頼しました。
- 合計259人の学生が2つのカナダの大学から参加しました。
結論:
- 構造化されたシミュレーションと内省は、不確実性の中での臨床推論を効果的に強化します。
- 学生は、予測不可能な結果が必ずしも誤った意思決定を意味するわけではないことを学び、自分の判断に自信を持てるようになりました。
- この教育的アプローチは、薬学生における回復力のある臨床的意思決定スキルの開発をサポートします。
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