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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies

Published on: October 22, 2014

高齢者の心血管疾患および糖尿病の実際のリスクと認識されているリスクの決定：記述的分析研究

Yasemin Demir Avcı¹, Ayşegül Ilgaz¹, Ayşe Dağistan Akgöz¹

¹Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

|January 21, 2026

要旨

Objective:

To determine the cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) risk levels and compared actual versus perceived risks among 248 older adults population.

Methods:

HEARTSCORE measured actual CVD risk, while perceived risk was evaluated using the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Awareness Assessment Questionnaire. Actual DM risk was based on fasting and postprandial glucose levels, and perceived DM risk was assessed through a single question.

Results:

Perception of CVD risk was higher participants aged 70 and over, men, and those with "good" incomes had significantly higher perceived CVD risk scores (p<.05). Perception of DM risk was higher among those with chronic diseases, those taking regular medication or hypertension medication, those with a history of high or pre-diabetic blood glucose blood sugar in the past, and those with a family history of DM (p<.05).

Conclusions:

Health professionals should plan interventions to enhance knowledge and awareness of CVD and DM risks.

キーワード:

実際のリスク心血管疾患糖尿病高齢者認識されているリスク

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