Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Language01:16

Language

894
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
894
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

776
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
776
Language Development01:22

Language Development

872
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
872
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

730
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
730
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

497
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
497
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.5K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.5K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

The Role of Free Radicals in the Mimetic Naphthalene Dioxygenase Function of <i>Trametes versicolor</i> Laccase Application for Biosynthesis of Isatin and Indirubin.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Cohort profile: Sheyang Mini Birth Cohort Study (SMBCS).

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Autohemotherapy combined with other external treatments of Traditional Chinese Medicine for chronic urticaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in medicine·2026
Same author

Application of Language Models for the Analysis of Adverse Drug Events in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: Scoping Review.

JMIR AI·2026
Same author

Structural characterization of a pectic polysaccharide from Bombax ceiba L. flowers and its neuroprotective effects via the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Carbohydrate polymers·2026
Same author

Synergistic induction of immunogenic cell death in triple-negative breast cancer cells by cold atmospheric plasma and pulsed electric field.

Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.4K

HealthContradict：言語モデルにおける生物医学的知識の競合の評価

Boya Zhang1, Alban Bornet2, Rui Yang3

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. boya.zhang@unige.ch.

NPJ digital medicine
|January 21, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

言語モデルは文脈を利用して健康に関する質問に答えることができるが、競合する情報は応答に影響を与える。生物医学的にファインチューニングされたモデルは、正しい文脈を利用し、不正確な情報に抵抗することに優れている。

キーワード:
言語モデル生物医学知識の競合健康情報文脈ファインチューニング誤情報

さらに関連する動画

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
07:35

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.1K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

11.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.4K
A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
07:35

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.1K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

11.3K

科学分野:

  • 人工知能
  • 生物医学情報学
  • 自然言語処理

背景:

  • 言語モデル（LM）は、健康情報検索にますます使用されています。
  • 複雑で矛盾した生物医学情報に対するLMのパフォーマンスを評価することは重要です。

研究 の 目的:

  • 長くて矛盾した生物医学的文脈 over LMの推論を評価する。
  • さまざまな文脈設定が健康に関する質問に対するLMの応答に与える影響を評価する。

主な方法:

  • 健康に関する質問、事実に基づいた回答、矛盾した文書を含む920のインスタンスを持つ専門家によって検証されたHealthContradictデータセットを利用しました。
  • 正しい、不正確な、矛盾したコンテキストを含むさまざまなプロンプト設定をテストしました。
  • LMの出力に対するコンテキストの影響を測定しました。

主要な成果:

  • HealthContradictデータセットは、既存のベンチマークよりも効果的にLMの文脈推論能力を区別します。
  • ファインチューニングされた生物医学LMは、正しい文脈を活用する能力を示しました。
  • モデルは、不正確または矛盾する文脈情報に対して回復力を示しました。

結論:

  • 生物医学LMの強みは、事前学習知識と文脈推論の両方に由来します。
  • LMは、誤報の影響を軽減しながら、正確な健康情報を効果的に活用できます。