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職業性燃尽とアドバース・プラクティス・エクスペリエンスの関連性
Qiaoying Wei1, Hewei Xiao1, Shenglin Liang1
1People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 22, 2026
まとめ
言葉や精神的な虐待などのアドバース・プラクティス・エクスペリエンス(APE)は、中国のレジデント研修医の間で一般的であり、職業性燃尽を有意に増加させます。研修医の幸福と研修の質を向上させるためには、APEへの対処が不可欠です。
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 労働衛生
- 心理学
背景:
- 中国の標準化されたレジデント研修プログラムにおけるレジデント研修医の間で、職業性燃尽は非常に蔓延しています。
- APEは研修医が頻繁に遭遇するものです。
- 研修を改善するためには、APEと燃尽との関連を理解することが不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 中国のレジデント研修医におけるAPEの有病率を調査すること。
- APEと職業性燃尽との関連を調べること。
- 燃尽を軽減し、研修の質を向上させるための戦略を提案すること。
主な方法:
- 中国の広西チワン族自治区にある18の研修拠点から1,328人のレジデント研修医を対象に、横断的なオンライン調査を実施しました。
- 多段層化無作為抽出法を採用しました。
- 分散分析と重回帰分析を用いてデータを分析しました。
主要な成果:
- 職業性燃尽の有病率は70.48%でした。
- 研修医の68.37%が少なくとも1つのAPEを経験したと報告しており、最も一般的なのは言葉による虐待(51.51%)でした。
- APE、特に身体的および精神的な虐待への曝露は、職業性燃尽スコアの上昇と有意に関連していました。
結論:
- レジデント研修医におけるAPEと職業性燃尽との間には、有意な関連が存在します。
- 因果関係は確立されていませんが、本研究結果は、APEが研修医の幸福に及ぼす影響を強調しています。
- より安全な研修環境を創出するために、経営陣、研修拠点、研修医間の協力が推奨されます。
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