再被害化を防ぐ介入におけるクライアントのニーズと希望に関する質的研究
Christin Kühner1,2,3, Marije van de Kieft1, Anneke Goudriaan1,2
1Arkin Mental Health Care, Research Department, Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|January 22, 2026
まとめ
対人暴力および心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)の被害者は再被害化に直面します。本研究では、新規介入におけるこのリスクを低減するための、感情焦点型テクニックや社会的環境管理を含む重要なスキルを特定しました。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- トラウマ研究
- 対人暴力研究
背景:
- 対人暴力の生存者は、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)およびその後の再被害化を発症するリスクが高い。
- PTSD自体が再被害化のリスク因子であり、被害者にとってのサイクルのパターンを作り出す。
- 現在、PTSDを持つ個人の再被害化リスクを軽減するための効果的な介入は存在しない。
研究 の 目的:
- トラウマ生存者の再被害化脆弱性を軽減することを目的とした新しい介入に不可欠なスキルを特定すること。
- 実体験を持つ個人の視点から再被害化のリスク因子を理解すること。
主な方法:
- トラウマセンターの患者であり、対人暴力の過去の被害者である16人の参加者(女性8人、平均年齢49.0歳)を対象とした2つのフォーカスグループを含む質的研究。
- 記録された音声録音を分析するために、反復的で反射的なテーマ分析が採用された。
主要な成果:
- 4つの主要なテーマが現れた:「感情焦点型スキル」、「内的対話」、「コミュニケーションスキル」、「社会的環境の管理」 partecipantiは、再被害化への脆弱性を減らすために、感情的、認知的、行動的領域にわたるスキルを望んでいると表明した。
結論:
- トラウマ治療後の再被害化脆弱性を対象とする将来の介入は、生存者によって特定されたスキルを統合すべきである。
- 主要なスキルには、感情的および身体的信号の認識、セルフコーチング、社会的環境の管理が含まれる。
- 調査結果は、再被害化の既存のエビデンスに基づいたモデルを部分的に支持している。
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