ADHD児の行動療法の障壁に関する保護者の見解
Brittany J Taylor1, Ann DiGirolamo1, Angela Snyder1
1Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Journal of attention disorders
|January 22, 2026
まとめ
注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)児を持つ保護者は、若年小児の行動療法へのアクセスに課題を抱えています。主な障壁には、スティグマ、リソースの制限、ケア連携の不備があり、特に南東部で顕著です。
科学分野:
- 小児行動医療
- 児童心理学
- 医療アクセス研究
背景:
- 米国小児科学会(AAP)のガイドラインでは、若年小児のADHDの第一選択治療として行動療法を推奨しています。
- ADHDと診断された若年小児の相当数が、推奨される行動療法ではなく薬物療法を受けています。
- ADHDと診断された若年小児の行動療法の利用における保護者の障壁に関する研究は限られています。
研究 の 目的:
- 行動療法の実施に関するADHDと診断された子供の保護者が認識する障壁を探求すること。
- 保護者が子供のADHD治療を求めたり利用したりする際に直面する具体的な課題を特定すること。
主な方法:
- ADHDと診断された子供の保護者29名を対象とした4回のフォーカスグループによる質的研究。
- 参加者は、南東部の都市のサポートグループおよび全国的なADHD会議から募集されました。
- フォーカスグループでは、子供の治療へのアクセスに関する保護者の経験を探求しました。
主要な成果:
- 認識された障壁の3つの主要なテーマ:誤解とスティグマ、経済的および時間的リソースの欠如、治療メッセージとプロバイダー連携の問題。
- これらの障壁は、南東部のADHD児の保護者に不均衡に影響を与える可能性があります。
- 保護者の経験は、ADHD治療へのアクセスに影響を与えるシステム的な問題点を浮き彫りにしています。
結論:
- ADHDに対するケア連携を、医療現場、プロバイダー、家族全体で改善する必要があることが示唆されました。
- 特定された障壁に対処することで、エビデンスに基づいたADHD治療へのアクセスと利用を向上させることができます。
- 結果は、南東部および全国的なADHDケアを改善するための洞察を提供します。
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