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医療教育におけるマインドセット、モチベーション、グリットの育成を通じた研修医の成長支援:発達的フレームワーク
Lea Harper1, Mobina Motamedi2, Janeve Desy1
1Office of Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
まとめ
医学研修は、生涯学習のために成長属性(マインドセット、モチベーション、グリット)を育むべきである。教育的安全性、研修医の自律性、そして支援的な教師との関わりを高めることが、これらの重要な非能力成果を育成することができる。
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 学習心理学
- 専門職開発
背景:
- 医学研修は、パフォーマンスのマイルストーンと長期的な学習能力の両方を目的としている。
- 現在の成果は、研修後の生涯学習スキルの開発が一貫して行われていないギャップを示唆している。
- 「成長属性」と呼ばれる非能力成果には、マインドセット、モチベーション、グリットが含まれる。
研究 の 目的:
- 医学研修における「成長属性」の概念を探求すること。
- 将来の学習に対する成長属性の影響に関する文献をレビューすること。
- 医学研修医における成長属性を高めるための戦略を提案すること。
主な方法:
- 成長属性とその学習への影響に関する文献レビュー。
- 人×人×文脈(P×P×C)フレームワークの適用。
- 医学学習環境内での成長属性を育成するための戦略についての議論。
主要な成果:
- 教育的安全性と研修医の自律性を促進する変化は、成長属性を支持すると予測される。
- 支援と挑戦のバランスを取り、成長を促進するフィードバックを提供する教師と研修医の関係が鍵となる。
- 成長属性は、生涯学習、臨床パフォーマンス、ウェルビーイングの向上、および燃え尽き症候群の軽減に関連している。
結論:
- 成長属性は、医療専門家における長期的な成功とウェルビーイングの重要な代理指標である。
- 今後の研究では、成長属性の評価ツールの検証に焦点を当てるべきである。
- 医学研修における成長属性を育成するための戦略を評価する研究が必要である。
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