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徳のある人間中心の看護ケアの理解:新アリストテレス主義の視点
Jennifer Greenwood1, Andrew Crowden1
1School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
まとめ
専門的な看護倫理は、道徳的意思決定において、単なる推論ではなく、人格と非合理的な美徳に依存している。効果的な人間中心のケアは、患者の全体的な幸福のために、知的および感情的な構成要素の両方を統合する。
科学分野:
- 看護倫理
- 道徳哲学
- 徳倫理
背景:
- 専門的な倫理規定は、しばしば道徳的意思決定に対する知的なアプローチを採用している。
- このアプローチは、公平な推論が倫理的な目標と手段を決定すると仮定している。
- これは、看護における人格と非合理的な徳の役割を見落としている。
研究 の 目的:
- 専門的な看護倫理は、人格と非合理的な徳によって形作られると主張すること。
- 倫理的意思決定における実践的な知恵(フロネシス)と徳の関係を探求すること。
- 人間中心のケアにおける感情的な要素の重要性を強調すること。
主な方法:
- 新アリストテレス主義の徳倫理の解釈の分析。
- フロネシスや非合理的な徳などの概念の解明。
- ケアの構成要素を表すためにイリリタの手のタイポロジーを使用した例示。
主要な成果:
- 成熟した看護師の道徳的意思決定には、知的徳と公平な審議が含まれるが、最終的な目標は人格によって決定される。;看護の性向のような非合理的な徳は、道徳的に重要な状況で自動的に引き起こされる。;実践的な知恵(フロネシス)は手段を導き、徳と相互に依存している。
結論:
- 倫理規定はフロネシスを誤解している可能性があり、潜在的に全体的で人間中心のケアよりも技術的専門知識を優先している可能性がある。
- 人間中心のケアは、技術的能力と感情的/情動的な構成要素の両方を必要とする。
- 効果的なケアには、思慮深い道徳的人格に支えられた思考と感情の統合が必要である。
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