エリートサッカー選手における視覚系機能と視覚認知スキルとの相関
Jorge Jorge1, João Pedro Jorge2, Sandra Medrano Muñoz3
1Clinical and Experimental Optometry Research Laboratory (CEORLab), Physics Centre of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Clinical & experimental optometry
|January 22, 2026
まとめ
両眼視や屈折異常などの視覚系パラメータは、エリートアスリートの視覚認知能力に影響を与える。内斜位は、サッカー選手におけるパフォーマンス低下と関連していた。
科学分野:
- 眼科学とスポーツ科学
- 視覚神経科学
- 人間パフォーマンス
背景:
- 視覚系パラメータと視覚認知能力との関係を理解することは、視覚パフォーマンスを最適化するために不可欠です。
- 主要な視覚パラメータには、視力、屈折異常、および両眼視の測定値が含まれます。
- 評価された視覚認知能力は、知覚範囲、複数対象追跡、および視覚反応時間でした。
研究 の 目的:
- エリートサッカー選手における特定の視覚系パラメータと視覚認知能力との関係を調査すること。
- 視力、屈折異常、両眼視などの要因が、スポーツに関連する認知視覚機能にどのように影響するかを判断すること。
主な方法:
- 218人のエリート男子サッカー選手を対象に、視力、屈折異常、および両眼視の包括的な評価を実施しました。
- 知覚範囲、複数対象追跡、および反応時間検査を使用して、視覚認知能力を評価しました。
- 視覚パラメータと視覚認知パラメータの関係を分析するためにピアソンの相関検定が使用され、有意水準はp < 0.05に設定されました。
主要な成果:
- 知覚範囲は、視力と正の相関を示し、不等視および近見内斜位と負の相関を示しました。
- 複数対象追跡のパフォーマンスは、水平斜位および立体視と負の相関があり、特に内斜位を持つ個人で顕著でした。
- 視覚反応時間は、正視および遠見水平斜位と正の相関がありました。
結論:
- 両眼視、輻輳、および斜位は、エリートサッカー選手における視覚認知パフォーマンスに大きく影響します。
- 良好な両眼協調と最小限の屈折異常は有益ですが、内斜位はパフォーマンスの低下と関連しています。
- これらの発見は、運動コンテキストにおける視覚認知機能の複雑で多因子的な性質を強調しています。
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