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労作性および古典的熱中症:ナラティブレビュー
Rosie I Perez1, Maria J Londono2, Bryan Everitt3
1University of Arkansas, Heat & Hydration Optimization (H(2)O) Lab, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation; 155 Stadium Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|January 22, 2026
まとめ
労作性(EHS)および古典的熱中症(CHS)は同様の病態生理を共有しています。熱中症患者の良好な転帰のためには、迅速な認識と管理が不可欠であり、同様のプロトコルがCHSの生存率を向上させる可能性があることを示すエビデンスがあります。
科学分野:
- 救急医学
- 環境保健
- 生理学
背景:
- 労作性熱中症(EHS)と古典的熱中症(CHS)は、重複する病態生理と後遺症を示します。
- 効果的な管理は、患者の転帰を改善するための迅速な診断と介入にかかっています。
- EHSとCHSの直接的な類似点に関する研究は限られています。
研究 の 目的:
- 熱中症に関する包括的な文献レビューを実施すること。
- 熱中症の現在のエビデンスに基づいた臨床管理戦略を批判的に概説すること。
- EHSとCHSの病態生理と管理における類似点と相違点を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 熱中症に関する研究の体系的な文献検索。
- 熱中症の病態生理と臨床管理に関する既存のエビデンスの批判的分析。
- 熱中症の診断と治療に関する主要な質問に対処するための発見の統合。
主要な成果:
- EHSとCHSは同様の病態生理を共有しており、主に発症トリガーと影響を受ける集団が異なります。
- どちらも高体温症と中枢神経系の機能障害によって診断されます。
- EHSの迅速な緊急管理は100%の生存率をもたらします。
- CHSの転帰はデータ制限のためそれほど良好ではありませんが、同様のプロトコルが役立つ可能性があります。
結論:
- 熱中症の管理には、迅速な診断と効果的な冷却が必要です。
- 血行動態サポートを含む可能性のある同様の管理プロトコルは、CHSの転帰を改善する可能性があります。
- 一貫した臨床ガイドラインの開発のために、データ収集と文書化の強化が推奨されます。
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