睡眠障害の管理が不十分なまま残る理由:COM-Bフレームワークを用いた薬剤師と医師の洞察
Raya Aljobowry1, Lujain Aloum2, Amna M Othman3
1Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, University City Road - University City, PO BOX 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|January 22, 2026
まとめ
アラビア語圏の薬剤師と医師は、睡眠健康管理における時間の制約やトレーニング不足などの障壁に直面している。プライマリケアおよび地域ケアにおける睡眠ケア提供を改善するためのターゲットを絞った介入が必要である。
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア提供
- 睡眠医学
- 健康行動
背景:
- アラビア語圏の国々における薬剤師と医師による睡眠健康サポートの理解が限定的であること。
- 能力、機会、動機、行動(COM-B)モデルを用いた睡眠健康管理の実践の探求。
- 睡眠健康の実践に影響を与えるドライバーと障壁の特定。
研究 の 目的:
- 睡眠健康管理に関する薬剤師と医師の見解を探ること。
- 睡眠健康ケア提供における障壁と促進要因を特定すること。
- 睡眠健康提供を改善するためのターゲットを絞った介入に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- アラブ首長国連邦の45人の薬剤師と医師への半構造化インタビュー。
- COM-Bフレームワークによって導かれたインタビュー。
- NVivoソフトウェアを使用した逐語録の書き起こしと演繹的分析。
主要な成果:
- 医療提供者は、国民の睡眠への懸念に対する注意が不十分であると認識している。
- 共有される障壁には、時間の制約、知識のギャップ、睡眠に対する偏見が含まれる。
- 薬剤師は、カウンセリングスペースと治療選択肢の制限に直面している。医師は、薬物依存と保険の問題を指摘している。
結論:
- 睡眠健康ケアにおける専門職固有の障壁と共有される障壁、および促進要因を特定した。
- プライマリケアおよび地域ケア設定におけるターゲットを絞った介入の必要性を強調している。
- 睡眠健康アウトカムを改善するための医療提供者の意欲を強調している。
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