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原発性局所多汗症:有病率、診断、段階的治療
Deutsches Arzteblatt international
|January 23, 2026
まとめ
過剰な発汗、または多汗症は、人口の2〜5%に影響を与え、さまざまな治療法で管理できます。生活の質を向上させるための多くの選択肢がありますが、長期的な有効性に関する質の高い研究は限られています。
科学分野:
- 皮膚科
- 医学的治療
背景:
- 多汗症は過剰な発汗であり、焦点性または全身性に分類され、原発性特発性多汗症は人口の2〜5%に影響します。
- 二次性多汗症は、根本的な医学的状態または薬に関連しています。
- このレビューは、有効性と副作用を含む多汗症の診断と治療をカバーしています。
主な方法:
- MedlineおよびCochraneデータベースの出版物のナラティブレビュー。
- 検索には、「多汗症」という用語と特定の治療関連用語が含まれていました。
- 専門家の推奨事項と臨床ガイドラインの検討。
結論:
- 複数の治療法により、多汗症の症状を緩和し、患者の生活の質を向上させることができます。
- 多くの治療法の有効性と長期的な転帰に関する質の高い証拠は依然として乏しいです。
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