対人トラウマまたは虐待を経験した女性のためのピアサポート:統合的レビュー
Gill Thomson1, Joanne Cull2, Jennifer Kuroski1
1Maternal, Parental and Infant Nutrition & Nurture Unit (MAINN), School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|January 23, 2026
まとめ
ピアサポートは、対人トラウマから回復する女性および少女にとって有益なアプローチです。このレビューは、共有された経験を通じて幸福感を改善し、回復力を育む上での有効性を強調しています。
科学分野:
- 心理学; 公衆衛生; 社会福祉
背景:
- 虐待や暴力を含む対人トラウマは、女性の身体的、精神的、社会的な健康に大きな影響を与えます。経験とトレーニングを活用したピアサポートは、同様の課題に直面している個人をサポートするためのフレームワークを提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 対人トラウマを経験した女性および少女に対するピアサポート介入の有効性に関する既存のエビデンスを統合すること。
主な方法:
- 統合的な系統的レビューを実施し、2025年10月までの複数のデータベース(例:MEDLINE、PsycINFO、CINAHL)を検索しました。
主要な成果:
- 高所得国における9つの研究からの11の論文を統合し、トラウマの理解可能性、管理可能性、意味可能性に焦点を当てました。
- ピアサポートは、受信者と支援者の両方にとって、自己認識とトラウマの影響の理解を高めました。
- つながりを育む一方で、ピアサポートは、支援者にとって認識される責任や潜在的な失敗感などの課題も提示しました。
結論:
- ピアサポートは、共有された歴史と相互性によって推進される、トラウマ生存者にとって価値のある介入であることが確認されています。ピアサポート提供者の募集、トレーニング、サポート構造を最適化するためのさらなる研究が推奨されます。
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