PSMA標的放射性リガンド療法に対する治療効果予測因子としてのPSA変化
Wolfram A Bosbach1, Radi Saiyed Alsheikh1, Nasir Gözlügöl1
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, Bern, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
|January 23, 2026
まとめ
前立腺特異抗原(PSA)標的放射性リガンド療法(PSMA-RLT)後の早期PSA変化は、治療成功を予測する可能性があります。PSMA-RLT後のPSA値の低下または安定は、前立腺がん患者における良好な治療効果と長期生存を示唆します。
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学;核医学;放射性医薬品療法
背景:
- ビス[177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617を用いた前立腺特異的膜抗原標的放射性リガンド療法(PSMA-RLT)は、転移性去勢抵抗性前立腺がん(mCRPC)の治療法です。;PSMA-RLTの治療経過中に早期に治療効果と生存率を予測することは、患者管理において非常に重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 最初のPSMA標的放射性リガンド療法(PSMA-RLT)サイクルから2日以内の前立腺特異抗原(PSA)レベルの早期変化が、治療効果と全生存期間を予測できるかどうかを調査すること。;転移性去勢抵抗性前立腺がん(mCRPC)患者における早期PSA動態と長期転帰との相関関係を確立すること。
主な方法:
- ビス[177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617で治療された76人のmCRPC患者の後ろ向き解析を実施しました。;治療前のPSA値と、サイクル1後の2日目における相対PSA変化(dPSA)を評価しました。;前立腺がん作業部会(PCWG3)基準を用いた生化学的奏効(BCR)とdPSAとの相関関係を評価しました。
主要な成果:
- 患者の42%でPSA減少が認められ、59%が部分奏効(PR)を達成しました。;PSAが安定していた患者(46%)のうち、17人(46%)がPRを達成しました。;PSAが減少または安定した患者は、PSAが増加した患者(225日)と比較して、より長く生存しました(それぞれ399日および405日)。
結論:
- 最初のビス[177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617サイクル後の2日目のPSA値の低下または安定は、良好な生化学的奏効と関連しています。;PSMA-RLT後の早期PSA動態は、mCRPC患者における治療効果と全生存期間の予測バイオマーカーとして機能します。
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