インドにおける文化的概念を通じた統合失調症の理解:文化的事例面接を用いたケーススタディ
Arif Ali1, Fayaz Ahmad Paul2, Abhijeet Singh3
1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), New Delhi, India.
Issues in mental health nursing
|January 23, 2026
まとめ
文化的事例面接(CFI)は、臨床医が文化的要因がメンタルヘルスにどのように影響するかを理解するのに役立ちます。統合失調症のケースでCFIを使用することで、理解と治療へのアドヒアランスが向上しました。
科学分野:
- 精神医学
- 文化精神医学
- メンタルヘルス評価
背景:
- 社会文化的要因は、メンタルヘルス評価と治療に大きく影響します。
- 患者と臨床医の間の病気の認識の不一致は、効果的なケアを妨げる可能性があります。
- DSM-5文化的事例面接(CFI)は、これらの社会文化的影響を評価するための構造化されたアプローチを提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 統合失調症の単一ケーススタディにおけるCFIの有用性を探求すること。
- 文化的な信念が病気の経験と治療アドヒアランスにどのように影響するかを調査すること。
- 統合失調症と診断された患者における社会文化的要因の役割を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 単一ケーススタディデザインを採用しました。
- 統合失調症の患者とその介護者にDSM-5文化的事例面接(CFI)を実施しました。
- 臨床面接とICD-10診断基準を利用しました。
主要な成果:
- 患者の家族は、コミュニティの信念を反映し、彼女の統合失調症の症状を超常的な原因、例えば呪術によるものと結びつけました。
- 初期治療には信仰療法士が関与しましたが、精神科治療により症状が改善しました。
- 文化的な信念は患者の病気の理解に影響を与え、精神科治療にもかかわらず服薬アドヒアランスが悪化しました。
結論:
- CFIは、文化的な洞察を統合することにより、病気の経験の包括的な理解を得るために価値があります。
- 臨床実践に文化的な視点を組み込むことは、患者のアドヒアランスを向上させ、治療結果を改善することができます。
- CFIの臨床的関連性とより広範な応用を探求するためには、さらなる研究が必要です。
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