慢性腎臓病(CKD)患児・思春期患者におけるmヘルスベースの運動プログラム:実現可能性調査
Swati Arun Miskin1, Hamsa V2, Nikhat Naaz1
1M. S. Ramaiah College of Physiotherapy, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|January 24, 2026
まとめ
この研究では、mヘルス運動プログラムは、低い遵守率にもかかわらず、慢性腎臓病(CKD)の子供たちに身体活動と行動の改善を促すことが明らかになった。このプログラムは、小児CKD患者の機能的転帰を改善する可能性を示した。
科学分野:
- 小児腎臓病学、デジタルヘルス介入、運動生理学
背景:
- 慢性腎臓病(CKD)の患児・思春期患者は、活動不足、疲労、筋力低下により身体的健康度が低下している。アクセス、リソース、モチベーションの制限などの障壁が、小児CKD患者の運動参加を妨げている。mヘルスプラットフォームは、これらの運動障壁を克服するための適応可能な戦略を提供する可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- CKD患児・思春期患者を対象としたmヘルスベースの運動プログラムの実現可能性を評価する。mヘルス介入の遵守率、ユーザビリティ、満足度を評価する。6分間歩行テスト(6-MWT)および握力(HGS)を含む機能的転帰の変化を測定する。
主な方法:
- ステージ3〜5(6〜18歳)のCKD患児30人を対象に、4週間のmヘルス運動プログラムを実施した。実現可能性は、遵守率、ユーザビリティ、満足度、電話インタビューによって評価された。介入前後の6-MWTおよびHGSは、対応のあるt検定で比較した。質的データについては、テーマ分析を用いた。
主要な成果:
- 27人の参加者が研究を完了した。遵守率は低かった(18.5%)。ユーザビリティ(51.8%)と満足度(保護者の70.3%、参加者の62.9%)は高く評価された。介入後、6分間歩行テスト(6-MWT)(48.8m)と握力(HGS)(0.7kg)に有意な改善が見られた(p<0.001、p=0.021)。
結論:
- mヘルス運動プログラムは、低い遵守率にもかかわらず、身体活動のモチベーションとして機能した。小児CKD患者の肯定的な行動変容を促進した。この介入は、この集団における機能的転帰の改善に可能性を示している。
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