ソーシャルサポートの新しい分類:支援行動と測定の明確化
David R Thomas1, Ian D Hodges2
1University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Journal of health psychology
|January 25, 2026
まとめ
健康に不可欠なソーシャルサポートは、定義の多様性により研究結果に一貫性がない。このレビューは、ソーシャルサポートの測定と介入を明確にするための新しい5次元分類を提案する。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- ソーシャルサポートは、孤独と健康問題の軽減における重要な要因として認識されている。
- ソーシャルサポートに関する一貫性のない研究結果は、その広範な概念化と測定に起因する。
- 効果的な介入のためには、ソーシャルサポートの統一された理解が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 既存のソーシャルサポートの定義と測定を統合すること。
- 堅牢で多次元的なソーシャルサポートの分類を開発すること。
- ソーシャルサポートの各次元の明確な行動例を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 文献のナラティブレビューが実施された。
- 3つの主要な研究データベースで検索が実行された。
- ソーシャルサポートの分類と質問票を詳述した引用数の多い論文に焦点を当てて統合した。
主要な成果:
- ソーシャルサポートの10の異なる分類と質問票が特定された。;ソーシャルサポートの新しい分類が構築され、5つのコア次元が含まれる。;次元には、感情的サポート、社会的接触と交友、所属サポート、情報とガイダンスサポート、および有形サポートが含まれる。
結論:
- 提案された5次元分類は、ソーシャルサポートを理解するための構造化されたフレームワークを提供する。
- この分類は、ソーシャルサポート介入の設計と評価を強化できる。
- ソーシャルサポートのより明確な定義と測定は、一貫した研究と実践に不可欠である。
関連する概念動画
Self-Help Support Groups
341
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
341
Support Reactions
1.5K
A coplanar force system refers to a set of forces that all lie in the same plane and are subject to different reactions between the point of contact and the supports. Understanding how different types of supports affect coplanar forces is crucial for designing safe and reliable structures that can withstand external loads.
The purpose of the supports is to prevent the translational motion of the system by applying an equal and opposite force and to prevent the system's rotation by applying...
The purpose of the supports is to prevent the translational motion of the system by applying an equal and opposite force and to prevent the system's rotation by applying...
1.5K
Taxonomy
85.9K
Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. It uses a hierarchy of increasingly inclusive categories with Latin names. The smallest units of taxonomy, species and genus, are used to assign a formal, taxonomic name to each species in a system. This classification system, referred to as binomial nomenclature, was formalized by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century.
Hierarchy of Taxonomy
The hierarchy that Carolus Linnaeus first...
Hierarchy of Taxonomy
The hierarchy that Carolus Linnaeus first...
85.9K
Support Reactions in Three Dimensions
1.6K
Support reactions in three dimensions help maintain the stability and equilibrium of various structures and systems. These reactions prevent the system from translating and rotating, ensuring the design can withstand external forces and perform its intended function efficiently and safely. Some of the supports providing support reactions in three dimensions are discussed below:
Ball and Socket Joint is one of the supports allowing free rotation about any axis. This freedom of rotation is...
Ball and Socket Joint is one of the supports allowing free rotation about any axis. This freedom of rotation is...
1.6K
Bone as Supporting Connective Tissue
6.6K
Bone tissue forms the internal skeleton of vertebrate animals, providing structure to the body.
Bone Matrix
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective tissue that has a large amount of two different types of matrix material. The organic matrix is similar to the matrix material found in other connective tissues, including some amount of collagen and elastic fibers. This gives strength and flexibility to the tissue. The inorganic matrix consists of mineral salts— mostly calcium salts—...
Bone Matrix
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective tissue that has a large amount of two different types of matrix material. The organic matrix is similar to the matrix material found in other connective tissues, including some amount of collagen and elastic fibers. This gives strength and flexibility to the tissue. The inorganic matrix consists of mineral salts— mostly calcium salts—...
6.6K
Modern Molecular Taxonomy
637
Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
637


