神経変性疾患におけるミグロソームのメカニズムと治療の可能性
Simeng Zhang1, Yanhua Yang1, Tiancheng Zhang1
1School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
Abstract:
Migrasomes, a recently identified class of organelles, form at the tips or intersections of retraction fibers during cell migration. These structures carry various bioactive cargoes, including proteins, mRNAs, and cytokines, and play significant roles in intercellular communication, immune regulation, and tissue homeostasis. As specialized membrane structures generated during cell migration, migrasomes are not only involved in physiological processes such as embryonic development and vascular homeostasis but are also critically implicated in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. In this review, we outline the fundamental biological characteristics and functions of migrasomes, provide an in-depth analysis of their pathological mechanisms in neurological diseases, and evaluate their clinical potential as novel diagnostic biomarkers, drug delivery vehicles, and therapeutic targets. Overall, this review offers new perspectives for precision diagnostics and therapeutics of neurological diseases and lays a foundation for diagnosing and treating migrasome-related pathologies.
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